Which act aimed primarily at providing healthcare benefits for the elderly?

The act primarily aimed at providing healthcare benefits for the elderly is Medicare. Established in 1965, Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed to provide assistance to people aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities or specific medical conditions. Its primary goal is to ensure that older adults have access to essential medical services, including hospitalization, outpatient care, and prescription medications.

The other options focus on different areas of social policy and rights. For instance, the Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on civil rights for individuals with disabilities, while the Civil Rights Act of 1964 addresses discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title IX of the Education Act pertains to gender equality in education, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs. Each of these acts serves important social issues but does not specifically target healthcare benefits for the elderly like Medicare does.