What is meant by Separation of Powers in the U.S. government?

Separation of Powers in the U.S. government refers to the constitutional framework that divides the responsibilities and powers of government into three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This division is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to create a system of checks and balances, where each branch can oversee and limit the actions of the others.

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch enforces and implements those laws, and the judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly. This structure allows for a balanced and fair governance, as each branch can check the powers of the others, thereby safeguarding against tyranny and the abuse of power.

The other options do not accurately represent the concept of Separation of Powers. The first option discusses the division of power among different levels of government rather than among branches. The second option pertains to interstate relations and does not address the structure of government. The last option suggests a system of absolute control, which contradicts the fundamental principle of the separation of powers designed to maintain balance and accountability within the government.