What does the term "absolute power" refer to in a government context?

In a government context, "absolute power" refers specifically to governance by a ruler without limits. This concept is characterized by the concentration of authority in one individual or entity, where the ruler possesses authority that is not effectively checked by any legal or institutional frameworks.

When a leader has absolute power, they are not subject to any laws or regulations that would normally restrain their decisions or actions. Historical examples of absolute power include monarchies where kings or queens have ruled with unchecked authority, often claiming divine right or hereditary entitlement to govern.

This type of governance contrasts sharply with systems that have checks and balances, which are designed to distribute power and prevent any single entity from becoming too powerful. It also differs from governance that is defined by laws and regulations or requires majority consent, as those forms involve constraints and accountability to the populace or legal frameworks. Therefore, the definition of absolute power is significant in understanding the implications for civil liberties, governance frameworks, and the nature of authority in different political systems.