What does it mean for a government to have checks and balances?

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of governance designed to prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power. It ensures that power is distributed among different branches, typically the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each of which has specific roles and responsibilities. By establishing a system where these branches can regulate each other's powers, this structure promotes accountability and encourages transparency in government operations.

For instance, the legislative branch can create laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto those laws, while the judicial branch can interpret those laws and ensure they align with the constitution. This interdependency requires cooperation and oversight, preventing any single branch from unilaterally deciding on matters and safeguarding against tyranny. Thus, the correct understanding of checks and balances reflects a collaborative system that maintains a stable and fair governance structure.