What concept refers to the idea that the people are the source of governmental power?

The concept that refers to the idea that the people are the source of governmental power is best represented by the notion of consent of the governed. This principle emphasizes that a government's legitimacy and authority stem from the will and agreement of its citizens. The idea is rooted in the belief that a government should operate with the approval and support of its people, indicating that the population has the ultimate control over decisions and policies.

In democratic societies, this concept is foundational because it underlines the importance of popular sovereignty, where the authority of the state is created and sustained by the consent of its citizens, who elect representatives, vote on laws, and have the ability to challenge governmental decisions. This principle has historically been crucial in promoting individual rights and limiting the scope of governmental power to what the people agree upon.

Other concepts in the context of government have different focuses, such as majority rule, which specifically pertains to the mechanism of decision-making rather than the source of authority; separation of powers, which outlines the division of government responsibilities and ensures that no single branch has too much power; and rule of law, which emphasizes that laws govern a nation rather than arbitrary decisions by individual government officials. These concepts are essential to understanding government structure and function, but they do not directly encapsulate