What characterizes interventionism in foreign policy?

Interventionism in foreign policy is characterized by a willingness to participate in international situations, allowing a country to become actively involved in the affairs of other nations. This approach often involves diplomatic, military, or economic engagement to influence outcomes that align with national interests or international norms.

Countries that adopt interventionist policies may provide military assistance, engage in peacekeeping missions, or implement foreign aid programs to promote stability and democracy in regions where they perceive risks to their national interests or global security. This proactive stance distinguishes interventionism from isolationism, which emphasizes staying out of international disputes and focusing on domestic matters.

The other choices reflect approaches that are fundamentally opposed to interventionism. For instance, reluctance to engage in other nations' affairs and a policy of isolation from global issues indicate a preference for non-involvement, which is the opposite of interventionism. While the option related to economic sanctions does involve taking some action in international affairs, it does not encompass the broader active participation implied by interventionism, which can include military and other forms of engagement beyond just sanctions.