How is a felony typically classified compared to a misdemeanor?

A felony is typically classified as a more severe offense compared to a misdemeanor, and this classification comes with significantly more serious legal consequences. Felonies often lead to longer terms of imprisonment, typically exceeding one year, and may also carry harsher fines and additional penalties. In many jurisdictions, felonies can result in the loss of certain civil liberties, such as the right to vote or possess firearms. This categorization is primarily based on the potential harm caused by the crime and the moral outrage associated with it, which often reflects societal values regarding serious criminal behavior.

In contrast, misdemeanors are considered less severe offenses, generally punishable by shorter jail sentences—usually less than one year—or lighter fines. This distinction highlights the legal system's recognition of the varying degrees of criminal behavior, focusing on the impact of the crime on victims and society at large. Understanding this classification helps clarify the legal framework within which different types of offenses are prosecuted and penalized.